15 فيفري 2016 Il y a 9 ans
1. Context and stakes
The Sahara and Sahel Observatory (OSS) is an international, intergovernmental organization operating in Africa’s Sahara-Sahel region. OSS was founded in 1992 in Paris and moved its headquarters to Tunis (Tunisia) in 2000.
OSS members include 22 African countries, five non-regional countries, ten organizations (including sub-regional organizations representing West Africa, East Africa and North Africa), and a nongovernmental organization.
OSS provides a platform for North-South-South partnerships aimed at strengthening the capacity of African member countries to address environmental challenges as part of a long-term, sustainable development vision for the Sahel-Sahara region. The organization operates as a scientific and technical instrument at the disposal of member countries and organizations. It develops concepts, approaches and methodologies for environmental monitoring, natural resource management and climate change adaptation that can be used and implemented in member countries.
OSS Strategy 2020 is based on 20 years of experiences and aims to consolidate the institution’s achievements, and in so far as possible, fit in with the sectorial strategies of OSS’ sub-regional partners at timeline 2020. It is a continuity to preceding strategies and adopts a strategic framework comprising at the same time a synergistic platform of the three Rio Conventions, NEPAD, and the sectorial policies for the integration of the different economic sub-regions of OSS zone of action (AMU, CEDEAO and IGAD) and considering the MDG1 and the future SDGs as main criteria for development.
The present consultation has been launched within this framework of OSS Strategy 2020 and mission in its zone of action.
2. Objectives
In order to contribute to the efforts of its member countries in the Sahara and Sahel region and to improve the livelihoods of populations, OSS has set as its primordial objective, for the period 2015-2017. The purpose of this survey is to better identify needs and expectations of countries members of OSS in the management of national natural resources and areas related to land management, agriculture, water resources and energy resources.
This survey concerns the Ephiopia.
Specifically, investigations should target the following areas:
3. Duties
In collaboration with the experts of the Water and Environment Programs at OSS and OSS national focal points, the consultant will conduct a study on the current state of natural resources management support tools and mechanisms in fields related to land management, agriculture, water resources and energy.
Le consultant aura aussi en charge en s’appuyant sur la bibliographie nationale, régionale et internationale existante :
4. Expected outputs and results
The expected results of the consultant’s mission will be presented in a report, which will include the following parts:
The consultant will produce documents in electronic format in which s/he responds to all the duties described in the present Terms of reference.
The results and outputs of the present study will serve to contribute to the achievement of the main objectives of Strategy 2020.
Annex: Proposed themes for the survey
Theme 1: The existence/availability of certain types of information
– Water resources potential and use;
– Fauna, flora and ecosystems potential (oases, humid areas…);
– Global change related risks
– Products of remote sensing: land use /cover / vegetative cover / vulnerable zones maps, transhumance maps, livestock, pluviometry, evapotranspiration etc;
Theme 2: The operationalization of the main natural resources management and assessment tools and mechanisms:
– Regulations on the above mentioned fields; – Inventories and assessment of associated ecosystem services;
– In situ Observation mechanisms;
– Water resources and renewable energy monitoring and evaluation;
– Agricultural practices and agro-systems management;
– National information systems on Water and /or Environment;
– Decision–support tools in the field of the environment ;
– Information and knowledge dissemination and transfer means.
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